What are the principles of machine guarding?
Any machine part, function, or process which may cause injury must be safeguarded. Where the operation of a machine or accidental contact with it can injure the operator or others in the vicinity, the hazards must either be eliminated or controlled. If it moves, it merits your attention!
What are the three basic means of safeguarding machinery?
They are:
- Guards – these are physical barriers that prevent contact. …
- Devices – these limit or prevent access to the hazardous area. …
- Automated Feeding and Ejection Mechanisms – These eliminate the operator’s exposure to the point of operation while handling stock (materials).
What is the purpose of machine guarding?
Machine guarding is a safety feature on or around manufacturing or other engineering equipment consisting of a shield or device covering hazardous areas of a machine to prevent contact with body parts or to control hazards like chips or sparks from exiting the machine.
What is the machine safety?
Safeguards are essential to protect workers from injury. Any machine part, function, or process that might cause injury should be safeguarded. When the operation of a machine may result in a contact injury to the operator or others in the area, the hazard should be removed or controlled.
What are the two types of primary safeguarding methods?
Primary Safeguarding Methods
Two primary methods are used to safeguard machines: guards and some types of safeguarding devices.
What are the 3 steps used to manage health and safety at work?
There are three steps used to manage health and safety at work.
- Spot the Hazard (Hazard Identification)
- Assess the Risk (Risk Assessment)
- Make the Changes (Risk Control)
Which comes under the machine safety?
Let the machine come to a stop naturally. Always keep hands, hair, feet, etc. clear of all moving machinery at all times. Be aware of all moving parts, especially cutting tools and chucks.
What are the minimum requirements for protection and guards?
Guards must meet these minimum general requirements:
- Prevent contact. The guard must prevent hands, arms, and any other part of a operator’s body from making contact with dangerous moving parts.
- Secure. …
- Protect from falling objects. …
- Create no new hazards. …
- Create no interference. …
- Allow safe lubrication.
What types of machine guards exist?
Interconnections are usually mechanical, electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic. They provide an effective safeguard where access to the point of operation is required between each cycle of the machine or regular access is needed.
Who is allowed to remove a machine guard?
Guards attached to mechanical equipment protect you from the moving parts of machines. Machine guards must never be removed and if a guard is damaged or missing, the machine must not be used until it can be repaired or replaced.
What are examples of guarding?
Examples of guarding methods are-barrier guards, two-hand tripping devices, electronic safety devices, etc. General requirements for machine guards. Guards shall be affixed to the machine where possible and secured elsewhere if for any reason attachment to the machine is not possible.
Who is responsible for machine guarding?
Therefore, the machine “designers” have compliance responsibility. But, in the U.S., OSHA clearly states that its regulations targets manufacturers, which we say are the end users (of machinery). OSHA states that every employer must have a safe work place.
How often is machine guarding training required?
Safety training is necessary whenever a new employee is hired to operate, maintain, or set up equipment; when any new or altered safeguards are put in service; and when a worker is assigned to a new machine or operation. 10.