They are protected areas intended to provide a natural habitat with all natural resources to the animals where they can freely roam and use the habitat. These areas are extended and diverse enough to protect the entire ecosystem including the flora, fauna, historic objects and the natural landscapes.
What do you mean by protected areas in short answer?
Protected areas are regions or zones of land or sea that are reserved for purposes of conserving nature and biodiversity. Protected areas are essential for biodiversity conservation, often providing habitat and protection from hunting for threatened and endangered species.
What are protected areas explain any two of them?
These protected areas form part of the forest cover, which is 21.54% of the geographical area (FSI Report 2017).
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Protected Area Network in India:
| Type of Protected Area | Wildlife Sanctuaries (WLSs) |
|---|---|
| No. | 551 |
| Total Area (km2) | 119775.80 |
| Coverage % of Country | 3.64 |
What is a protected area according to IUCN?
Today protected areas are formally indicated as “land and/or sea areas specifically dedicated to the protection and preservation of biological diversity and related natural and cultural resources.”
What is the importance of protected areas?
Protected areas provide for life’s essentials. They protect natural resources that are critical to many people on earth. Within these areas, genetic diversity is permitted to evolve in response to natural selection pressures. These genetic resources are a source of many new products.
What are government protected areas?
Protected area establishment and management
A protected area is a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed through legal or other effective means to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.
Which one is protected in national park?
National park is a reserved area used for conservation purposes. It is maintained by government. Cultivation, grazing forestry and habitat manipulation are not allowed. Protection is provided to the entire ecosystem.
Why is it important to protect local natural areas?
Preservation of natural areas also provides many practical benefits. For example, natural areas contain the biological raw material necessary for the development of products that could greatly benefit the health, diversity and genetic well-being of man.
How can we manage protected areas?
Active management
Being responsive in a planned and effective way is critical. Protected area practitioners undertake many other tasks such as species management, anti-poaching patrolling, providing for visitor services, dealing with emergencies, research and monitoring, and restoration work.